What is the difference between a nail base and a nail top?

Gel lacquers have become a popular and long-lasting solution for creating a stylish manicure. However, in order for the coating to last as long as possible, it is not enough just to apply it correctly and dry it in the lamp. It is also important to use special materials before and after applying gel-lacquer - base and top.

Beginners often confuse the order of their application or even believe that it is the same. But what exactly is the difference between base and top? Let's understand!

What is a base for gel varnish and when to apply it?

Gel polish base is the first and important step to creating a flawless manicure. It is applied to the natural nails before the colour coat and performs two key functions:

1. Improving adhesion and preparing the nail plate. The base plays a key role in nail preparation. It smooths the surface by filling in irregularities and micro-cracks, creating the perfect base for coating. In addition, the base improves the adhesion of gel-lacquer with the natural plate, which significantly prolongs the durability of the manicure.

2. Protects natural nails. The base creates a protective barrier between the nail and the gel varnish, preventing pigments and chemicals from getting into the nail plate. This helps to maintain the health of natural nails, protecting them from weakening and damage.

What is a nail top and when to apply it?

Gel nail polish top is the final stage of a manicure. It is applied on top of the gel varnish and fulfils two key functions:

1. Shine and staying power. The top coat gives your manicure a beautiful glossy shine, creating the effect of flawlessly polished nails. It not only makes the shade more saturated and attractive, but also significantly prolongs the stability of the manicure. Protecting the coloured layer of gel-lacquer from chipping, fading and other damage, the top allows you to enjoy a perfect finish for a long time.

2. Fixing and protection. The top not only fixes the coloured layer of gel polish, but also provides additional protection for natural nails. It seals the pigments, preventing them from fading, and creates a reliable barrier against moisture and external influences. Thanks to the top, the manicure keeps fresh and flawless look for a long time.

What is the difference between base and top coat?

The difference between base and top is their purpose and application time. Base prepares the nail plate, improves the adhesion of gel varnish to the nail and protects it from damage, providing long-lasting coverage. The top, in turn, completes the manicure, giving it shine, durability and additional protection from external influences. Together, the base and top provide not only durability, but also a flawless appearance of the manicure, which retains its attractiveness for a long time.

FAQ

Can I use a top instead of a base?

No, top and base have different functions. The base prepares the nails for the application of gel-lacquer, creating an even surface and improving the adherence to the colour, while the top covers the manicure, giving it shine, and also increases its durability, protecting it from damage.

Which top to choose for a matte effect?

To achieve a matte effect, use specialised top coats with matting properties.

Why do I need a top coat in my manicure?

A top coat gives your manicure a glossy shine, increases its durability and reliably protects it from damage.

Is it possible to do a manicure without a base?

The base improves adhesion and protects the nail plate, which makes it a must before applying gel varnish.

How often should I renew the top on gel polish?

It is preferable to renew the top coat every 1-2 weeks to maintain the shine and durability of the manicure.

To reinforce the information, we recommend taking note of this simple diagram: